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        The president ignored the immediate threat to this 
        nation posed by al-Qaida, about which he had been briefed several times, 
        including the week before his inauguration. The vice-president and the 
        attorney general did likewise. The terrible attacks of September
        11 shocked them into overreacting to the 
        consequences of their inattention. Atty. Gen. Ashcroft is on record as having 
        said: “There are no civil liberties that are more important than the 
        right to be uninjured and to be able to live in freedom.” 
        And so, in American public and, often, private 
        places, everyone is now under suspicion. We are becoming used to the 
        fact that a government agent can search our goods, our most private 
        records, and ourselves, for the ostensible purpose of protecting us from 
        terrorism. What are we learning from this? To be docile? To be afraid? 
        To expect that, wherever we go, some federal agency will be keeping 
        track of us? What are the consequences for our democracy, when the 
        government of the United States can legally search any, and all, of us? 
        What freedom are we talking about, here? Recently, I took a flight, the 
        first in more than two years. I had been warned about security, but was 
        irked when I was asked to remove my shoes, and coldly, wildly furious at 
        being “wanded” and “patted lightly” by a stranger, who had no probable 
        cause to search me. In the airport, I was treated like a suspect. I was 
        hardly alone; I was one of the masses so treated. I think this is 
        unconstitutional, and I am deeply ashamed of this country. For, I do not 
        believe that the “war on terror” is a real war, which is the business of 
        killing. I observe that, because of our policies, this nation has real 
        enemies, and that an international consortium of police action is 
        necessary against non-state terrorists. But as a means of consolidating 
        a monopoly power of government, I fear that same “war” may be very 
        effective at home, and that its consequence is undermining the 
        Constitution.  
        Shady and stolen elections are not new in our 
        history. In 1960, Joseph P. Kennedy, father of the 
        candidate for president, and Richard Daley, Mayor of Chicago and father 
        of the present, civic-minded mayor, made sure that Chicago voted early 
        and often for J.F.K. Richard Nixon decided not to 
        challenge the ballots – though he might have won the election, if he had 
        – because he knew that the Republican irregularities in downstate 
        Illinois were egregious, and entirely known to his opponents; and that a 
        challenge would open a serious and disruptive court fight that could 
        weaken the presidency. “Politics ain’t beanbag,” as Mr. Dooley said. 
        But the 2000 election was 
        different. One candidate for president won the majority of the popular 
        vote by a huge number if a very small proportion, while losing (finally) 
        the electoral vote; and his opponent was selected for the presidency by 
        five members of the Supreme Court in a partisan, political decision. It 
        was a constitutional crisis, though we could not bear to face it 
        straight on, and it was an American kind of coup, of which the real 
        story – it would be one of the great American novels – has not been 
        written. It would be the story of how our system of democracy was 
        broken. 
        A grave error was made in the selection of the 
        president, which was a formal sundering into two parts of the body 
        politic. Can the error be corrected? If not, what consequence do we 
        face? 
        The American polity does not claim for itself the 
        right to vote directly for its president. In 1913, 
        the country ratified the 17th Amendment 
        to allow direct election of Senators; but it but retained the distancing 
        mechanism of Electors chosen by ballot. Was this meant to give us a 
        chance to breathe deeply before installing our president? Perhaps the 
        common voter is feared, at least subliminally, by the donor class, which 
        prefers an indirect validation. Perhaps we are even afraid of ourselves 
        en masse at the polls. 
        This president has misrepresented his reasons for 
        going to war against Iraq. If in that land are chemical and biological 
        weapons, they are so well hidden that in searching for them, American 
        lives and treasure have been expended on a chimera. This is a matter of 
        the national security, for when a president lies about the public 
        business, he betrays (once again) the trust the citizenry have placed in 
        him. President Eisenhower, a former general, was not impeached in
        1960, though the shock of his lie about Francis 
        Gary Powers’ U2 intentional flight over Russian 
        territory was huge (I remember it as a child); but it was an election 
        year, and the lie was more or less accepted by the populace as perhaps 
        having been necessary. President Johnson lied his way into escalating 
        the war in Vietnam, and was forced to concede the prospect of a second 
        term to the wrath of the voters. Lying about sexual behavior is silly, 
        petty, and probably necessary, but President Clinton was “stung” into 
        his lie by a band of prurient Republicans who peeked into private 
        business like the elders spying on Susannah at her bath. 
        The Constitution was damaged by the trivial basis 
        on which that president was impeached. History – I am recalling the 
        Watergate hearings, which led to hearings on the impeachment of 
        President Nixon – repeated itself, not as tragedy but as farce. The 
        instrument of impeachment has been dulled, but it should be honed and 
        made ready for use, for there is a growth upon the body politic far 
        worse than a cancer. The legislators who must wield that instrument 
        would best gird themselves in sorrow and righteous anger, and they must 
        come from both sides of the aisle. For the American president has lied 
        outright to the citizenry, to us, on a matter of national security. 
        Further, and damningly: he has not secured our nation even reasonably 
        against our likely enemies and for our civil defense. I believe the 
        serious and grave case must be prepared, to charge him with high crime 
        against the body politic. 
        We groan: Oh, no, can we bear this again? The 
        matter now is more complicated. The president is not the only 
        responsible party. His vice-president, Cheney, is a principle architect 
        of the war policy and seems to have influenced the production of 
        intelligence estimates in ways not fully made known yet. He is also 
        culpable of conflict of interest because of his intimate relationship 
        with the people and corporations who and which have benefited and will 
        continue to benefit most directly and richly from the wars overseas.  
        The House of Representatives would have to bring a 
        shocking bill to the floor. The Senate would have to try and convict. 
        The party in power intends to monopolize the American government from 
        top to bottom. It considers its opponents un-American usurpers of the 
        power due its own propertied, oil-based class. It intends to dominate 
        Earth and Space by military means, including nuclear weapons, and claims 
        the right to destroy any other state that might conceivably challenge 
        its megalomaniac dominion. Does anyone believe that party would remove 
        its chief and symbol of power? 
        But our system is broken, and unless the president, 
        the vice-president, and their administration go from office, I fear this 
        nation and its Constitution will not be repaired. And if this is so, we 
        are a terrible loss to ourselves, and a worse loss to the world. For if 
        our great democratic arrangement truly is gone – as at this moment it 
        may nearly be – then where will come the hopes of the world? 
        This administration, and the deformed Republican 
        Party which is their base of power, does not believe in domestic 
        government. How, then, will they govern us? 
        Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher said famously, 
        “There is no society; there are only individuals.” These our governors 
        are Thatcher’s individuals, whose nature is red in tooth and claw. 
          
          
          
        
        
        Previous Endnotes: 
       
        
        Patriotism and the Right of Free Speech in Wartime, 
        Vol. 7, No. 1. 
        A Year in Washington, Vol. 6, Nos. 3/4 
        
      Lies, Damn Lies, Vol. 6, No. 2 
      The Colossus,  Vol. 6, No. 1 
      The Bear, Vol. 5 No. 4 
      Sasha Choi Goes Home, Vol. 5, No. 3 
      Sasha Choi in America,Vol. 5, No. 1 
      A Local Habitation and A Name, Vol. 5, No. 1 
      The Blank Page, Vol. 4, No. 4 
      The Poem of the Grand Inquisitor, Vol. 4, No. 3 
      On the Marionette Theater, Vol. 4, Nos. 1/2 
      The Double, Vol. 3, No. 4 
      Folly, Love, St. Augustine, Vol. 3, No. 3 
      On Memory, Vol. 3, No. 2 
      Passion, Vol. 3, No. 1 
      A Flea, Vol. 2, No. 4 
      On Love, Vol. 2, No. 3 
      Fantastic Design, with Nooses, Vol. 2, No. 1 
      Kundera’s Music Teacher, Vol. 1, No. 4 
      The Devil’s Dictionary; Economics for Poets, Vol. 1, No. 3 
      Hecuba in New York; Déformation Professionnelle, Vol. 1, No. 2 
      Art, Capitalist Relations, and Publishing on the Web, Vol. 1, No. 1 
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